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Native Americans serve in the U.S. military at five times the national average, according to the United Service Organizations. Pride in that service was on display throughout the Fond du Lac Veterans Powwow last weekend, with military uniforms and camouflage interspersed with a dazzling display of traditional regalia worn by 476 dancers competing in the powwow.
Drummers pounded out the Veterans Song, while flags from every military branch, eagle staffs from various reservations, and families led the grand entry Sunday. Anyone with a relative who served was invited into the arena to honor their service. Later on, master of ceremonies Chi Ma'iigan read the names of 241 fallen soldiers, including Fond du Lac's own Skip Sandman, who led last year's prayer, and passed away in October.
Sometimes somber, the powwow is also a giant get-together, whether a person is dancing, eating, shopping or enjoying a free coffee in the veterans tent. The arena lies at the heart of the powwow grounds, surrounded by concentric circles of bleachers and seats, food stands, lots of shopping, with campers and parking taking up the rest of the grassy grounds.
George Green came from Minneapolis for the event, held on the Mash-ka-wisen powwow grounds. A member of the Ho-Chunk Winnebago tribe in Nebraska, he competed in the men's northern traditional dance.
"I went to Mash-ka-wisen for treatment. I come here to reconnect and celebrate my sobriety," he said, noting he's been alcohol-free for four years. "I come back to have a good time and pay respect. Mash-ka-wisen helped me get on track. This makes a round circle."
Dressed in pink and purple for the fancy shawl competition, Sadie Bockanaga, 15, said she's been dancing since she was little.
"I do it because all my relatives used to dance," she said.
Immediate family or through the ages?
"Everyone," she said.